Campaigns Of Sultan Mehmet Fatih History Essay

Campaigns Of Sultan Mehmet Fatih History Essay The Conqueror Fatih Sultan Mehmet, also known as Mehmet II or The Conqueror, was born in 1432 in Edirne; however, he died in 1481. Garraty, 1986, P: 606 Mehmet II was ascended the throne in his 20th year old. He ruled the Ottoman Empire for a short time, from 1444 to 1446. (Hourani, 1991, P: 210) Fatih was the son of earlier Sultan Murad II. Conversely, his mother was Huma Hatun. Sultan Mehmet was a tall man, strong in addition to muscular man. Mehmet II was a political leader as well as a military leader. (Hitti, 2002, P: 804) He was further involved in literature, besides cultivated arts along with monumental architecture. Fatih Sultan Mehmet was speaking seven languages effortlessly. He more interested in philosophy in addition to science. Conquering Constantinople: Mehmet II took the nickname conqueror (fatih) following the take-over of Istanbul. As within two years of repossessing the throne in 1451, he put an end to the Byzantine Empire because of conquering Constantinople, (Hitti, 2002, P: 811) by this means merging the Ottoman Empire along with marking the closing stages of the middle Ages as well. (Garraty, 1986, P: 606) Throughout the blockade of Constantinople, Fatih Sultan Mehmets soldiers numbered greater than 100,000, along with around 125 warships were at his discarding. (Hourani, 1991, P: 211) Fatih Sultan Mehmet utilized gunpowder to stimulating outcome all through the blockade. As well as the Sultan squeezed new-fangled technical developments that inclined the scales in his support, together with Orbans cannon, a portion of weaponry greater than 25 feet extended that could blaze cannonballs up into a mile as well that he had specially made commencing a European artist named Orban. (Hitti, 2002, P: 812) On the morning of Tuesday, May 29, 1453, (Hourani, 1991, P: 211) the Ottomans went into Constantinople all the way through breaches in the walls stuck between Edirne and Top Kapi. The last Byzantine emperor; Constantine XI, had unsuccessfully sought after help commencing the European states; nevertheless they were so reluctant to act so. Sultan Mehmet II, the Ottoman principal did not go into the city for three days throughout which his soldiers were allowable to swipe it. (Hitti, 2002, P: 804) On the other hand, this unwelcoming peak in the historical development of Constantinople was the commencement of a freshly start for the reason that Mehmet II determined to changed place the capital of his kingdom from Edirne to the occupied city. (The Sultans, 2012)This regulation was destined to give details the sultans maintain to be looked upon as the new-fangled Roman emperor, the rightful descendant of Augustus as well as Constantine along with that reason, he preserved the citys former name. (Pamuk, 2005) Hagia Sophia As A Mosque: On Friday, June 1, 1453, the Turkish Sultan Mehmet Fatih (the Conqueror) entered the defeated also now defeated capital late in the afternoon furthermore rode to Hagia Sophia. He was astonished at its attractiveness. (Basic Istanbul, 2012) Moreover, Mehmet Fatih decided to revolutionize the Cathedral Hagia Sophia into his imperial mosque. For the reason that he alleged that this was observed in Holy Koran that Istanbul ought to be conquered moreover curved to be an Islamic territory. (Basic Istanbul, 2012) Some other people said that he saw a dream ordering him to vary Hagia Sophia into a mosque as a return aptitude for getting the most powerful city at the world at that time. (Hitti, 2002, P: 806) Campaigns of Sultan Mehmet Fatih: The confine of Istanbul was gone after through a long series of campaigns, which resulted in a tremendous growth of personal Ottoman rule. Further, among those districts that cut down to Mehmet II was Serbia, besides Greece, the kingdom of Trezibizond, as well Wallachia, along with Bosnia, also Karaman, Albania in addition to some Venetian and Geneose maritime establishments. (Garraty, 1986, P: 609) Moreover, he reached Belgrade by 1456. His attempts to get Belgrade failed, although his Empire continued to dominate most of Serbia. His ultimate goal was to capture Rome, solidifying Constantinoples position as the New Rome, and to this time he attacked Italy in 1480; (Hitti, 2002, P: 804) Sultan Mehmet Fatih faced with resistance unfortunately, he died prior to he was talented to perceive his dream comprehended. (Pamuk, 2005) Sultan Mehmet Fatih and Arts: Fatih Sultan Mehmets time in power was recognized for its understanding of doctrinal differences and mental vigor; the Sultan was dependable for the building of eight universities. (The Sultans, 2012)He was a keen art collector; as well developed a set interested in the Renaissance; forged cultural ties through the West, also maintained a private library overflowing through texts on medicine, as well geography, besides philosophy, in addition to ancient history. (Hourani, 1991, P: 210) Beneath his regulation, the Ottoman Empires domestic in addition to criminal laws were codified into a singular form of law as well. The Sultan is extensively looked upon as an accomplished linguist and is credited with introducing the term politics into the Arabic language. He was accomplished by his son, Byazid II. (Hitti, 2002, P: 804) Reforming of Sultan Mehmet Fatih: Fatih Sultan Mehmet handled the burden of establishing the administrative procedures for the expanding empire with a large portion of pragmatism well. This move toward was in reality quite comparable to Fatih Sultan Mehmet practices in further areas. (Hourani, 1991, P: 210) Consequently, there emerged within the empire zones through untrustworthy degrees of administrative power. At the core, there were areas most intimately administered through the capital through institutions most intimately resembling those in the capital region. (Pamuk, 2005) through increasing remoteness commencing the capital, the institutions as well as administrative performs revealed the impact balances flanked by the capital in addition to the local structures along with forces. (Hitti, 2002, P: 804) Conclusion: Fatih Sultan Mehmet ruled the Ottoman Empire for 30 years moreover joined 25 campaigns himself. (Garraty, 1986, P: 608) He was a real careful political leader and a remarkably courageous soldier. He took the position in front of his armed forces in the wars; moreover, he encouraged his soldiers. The Fatih Sultan Mehmet died on May 3 1481. (Hourani, 1991, P: 210) He was buried in Fatih Turbesi, in proximity to the Mosque of Fatih in Istanbul. He had four sons, Mustafa, Bayezid II, Cem, Korkut, and one daughter Gevrehan Sultana. (Hitti, 2002, P: 806)

Personal Problems

Personal Problems George Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is a simple essay with a strong message. Throughout the piece, the narrator faces the same conflict day after day and was â€Å"hated by large numbers of people† (Orwell 377). This level of hatred causes the narrator to make a decision against his beliefs and in favor of the imperialistic society. This decision is not based on the right thing to do, but to simply fit in. Orwell uses his perplexed narrator, a simple plot, and detailed setting to explain how individuals choose self-image over self-satisfaction.Orwell speaks in first person as a participant taking on the role of a European police officer in an anti-British colony, and is the perplexed individual caught amongst the action. The officer faces unforgiving natives who often meet him with â€Å"sneering yellow faces †¦ [and with] insults hooted after me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 378). Yet in irony, those same citizens expect protection from a raging elephant on the loose causing an internal barrier. The officer explains, â€Å"They did not like me, but with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching† (Orwell 380).It was at that moment when he realizes he is just â€Å"an absurd puppet† and is being used by the natives for whatever purpose they need. The plot in the essay is simple, straight forward, and follows the basic plot elements: the who, what, where, and why. In the first sentence, Orwell presents the narrator as the main character and the roles of the supporting characters. He describes the officer as an outcast, often targeted by the natives for amusement. Orwell wastes no time with deep rising actions, but quickly reaches the climax, exposing the internal conflict.The officer exclaims, â€Å"but even then I was not thinking particularly of my own skin, only of the watchful yellow faces behind,† and continues to describe how he was more afraid of looking like a fool in f ront of the natives than of the tyrant elephant (Orwell 381). Orwell keeps simplicity throughout his essay yet supplies great details; allowing the reader to feel the emotion and atmosphere of the setting. He uses plain language and few words to describe the cultural setting that is shaped from religious and political views. The officer often mentions the British rule and how the Buddhists and natives of the land were the worst (Orwell 379).The cultural differences between the British rule and natives were far from the same. Not only did this contribute to the internal conflicts of the officer, but to external conflicts of other British people in the colony. Orwell supports his theme of self-image over individual morals by using all the elements of literacy. The narrator’s conflict within himself was brought upon through his own actions and thoughts. As an officer he had a right to carry out the laws of the land, but would rather go against his beliefs to avoid ridicule wanti ng to fit in and not be laughed at.Nonetheless, even after he did what he thought the natives wanted, the officer still faces the same issues of internal conflict. He was trying to justify what was done to make him feel better, yet continues to have a guilty conscience. The officer even admits he â€Å"had done it solely to avoid looking a fool† (Orwell 382). In conclusion, Orwell presents a humble approach to a common problem of today. Although doing the moral thing is correct, most humans do what they feel is expected because someone’s eyes are always watching.Orwell cuts right to the point and wastes no time on useless material. The complicated character jumps out in the beginning and forecasts a simple plot. By using details about the location, Orwell supports his plot and places the essay in the middle of Southeast Asia. The location is important and better explains the relationship between authority figures and the religious differences. However, the choice is in the main character’s hands and instead of sticking to his beliefs, he would rather be a follower than forever a fool.

Why Are There So Few Men In Nursing Essays - 1307 Words

Among twenty leading female-dominated professions, registered nurses (RN’s) are the second most occupation that employed women in 2006 ¬. Similar to many traditionally female professions, the percentage of male in nursing is small. In fact, male nurses only comprised eight percent of RN’s in 2008. Although much effort has been made to recruit more men into nursing, many contributing factors have driven them away from this profession. Those factors include poor nursing image, negative public perception, low economic status, and gender stereotypes. One of the most significant factors that deter men from entering the profession is stereotypes. Research shows that men might be more likely to encounter stereotypes than discrimination;†¦show more content†¦There are many stereotypes against male nurses; however, this paper mainly focuses on four stereotypes: â€Å"physicians wanna-be†, â€Å"gay or effeminate†, â€Å"misfit†, and â€Å"men are not caring† . Indeed, stereotypes are the biggest obstacle for men to pursue the profession dominated by women. From Hodes Research in 2005, about 93% RN’s from 498 male responders completed an extensive survey about â€Å"Men in Nursing†. 73% of responders perceived stereotypes as â€Å"the top challenge† for men who sought employment in nursing careers. Furthermore, Burton and Misener discuss how negative media images of men in nursing have shaped stereotypes. Because the image of men commonly associates with dominant roles, public perception assumes men as physicians in the healthcare professions. This stereotype emphasizes that male nurses are those who failed medical school and went the alternative route to be a nurse. Secondly, male nurses are often stereotyped â€Å"gay or effeminate.† The father-in-law criticizes Ben Stiller’s character, from the movie Meet the Parents, that he is effeminate and lacked intelligence to be a physic ian because he is just a nurse. 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